CR, or Chloroprene Rubber, is a synthetic rubber produced from chloroprene monomer (C4H5Cl) through a polymerization process. It is widely known by its trade name “Neoprene,” first developed by DuPont in 1930.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Oil Resistance: Moderate resistance to petroleum oils (better than NR and SBR but inferior to NBR)
Ozone & Weather Resistance: Excellent, suitable for outdoor applications
Heat Resistance: Continuous use at about 100–120°C and cold resistance down to -35°C
Chemical Resistance: Good resistance to mild acids, alkalis, and various chemicals
Mechanical Strength: High tensile strength and good tear resistance
Flame Retardancy: Self-extinguishing due to chlorine atoms in its molecular structure
Gas Permeability: Lower than natural rubber, providing better gas retention
Applications
Seals and gaskets
Conveyor belts
Industrial rubber hoses
Wetsuits and cold-protection gear
Cable sheathing
Construction materials such as waterproof membranes
Advantages Compared to Other Synthetic Rubbers
Better ozone and weather resistance than SBR and BR
Better oil resistance than NR and SBR
More affordable than FKM or HNBR but more expensive than SBR
Naturally flame-retardant without additional flame-retardant additives